Net metering
is a system in which solar panels or other renewable energy generators are
connected to a public utility power grid and surplus power is transferred onto
the grid, allowing customers to offset the cost of power drawn from the
utility. Examples of net metering installations include solar panels on a home or
a wind turbine at a school.
A grid-tied
photovoltaic (PV) solar system may not store the electricity generated by rooftop
solar energy systems to use at a later stage. If a solar power system produces
more electricity than needed, in an area that is implementing net metering, the
excess electricity flows back to the grid to serve nearby neighbours while the
meter essentially runs backwards.
These
installations are connected to a special meter, which will measure the net
quantity of electricity that the customer uses (retail meter). The retail
meter spins forward when the customer uses electricity from the distribution
company, and it spins backward when the customer generates excess electricity
(thereby “exporting” electricity to the electric grid.
(credit: Internet)
(credit: Internet)